Bohrium is a synthetic element with the atomic number 107 and symbol Bh. It is not found naturally on Earth and is produced through artificial means. Here are some sources of Bohrium uses and production, as well as its chemical and physical properties:
Sources of Bohrium Production:
- Bohrium is produced by bombarding bismuth-209 with high-energy ions in a particle accelerator.
- This process produces bohrium-270, which has a half-life of around 61 seconds and undergoes radioactive decay through alpha particle emission.
Uses of Bohrium:
- Due to its extremely short half-life, bohrium has no practical applications and is mainly used for scientific research purposes.
- It can be used in studies related to the synthesis and detection of heavy elements.
Chemical Properties of Bohrium:
- Bohrium is a member of the transition metal series and has an electronic configuration of [Rn]5f14 6d5 7s2.
- It is expected to have chemical properties similar to those of its lighter homologs, such as osmium and rhenium.
- Bohrium is a radioactive element and is highly unstable, undergoing radioactive decay through alpha particle emission.
Physical Properties of Bohrium:
- Bohrium is a silvery-white metal with a metallic appearance.
- It is a dense element with a specific gravity of around 37.1 g/cm3.
- Bohrium has an atomic radius of around 138 picometers.
- Due to its extremely short half-life, it is difficult to obtain significant amounts of bohrium, and most of its physical properties are not well known.
Extraction of Bohrium:
- Bohrium is not extracted in the traditional sense, as it is produced through artificial means in a particle accelerator.
- Once produced, it can be isolated and purified through a series of chemical separation and purification processes.