Aconitum napellus, commonly known as Monkshood or Wolf's Bane, is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its highly toxic properties.
In traditional medicine, Aconitum napellus was used as a poison and a therapeutic agent. The plant was used to treat various ailments such as rheumatism, neuralgia, and fever, but its use was limited due to the high risk of toxicity. The plant contains several toxic alkaloids, including aconitine, which can cause rapid heart rate, respiratory failure, and death if consumed in large quantities.
In modern times, Aconitum napellus is no longer used for medicinal purposes, and its cultivation is restricted in some countries due to its toxic properties. However, the plant is still grown as an ornamental in gardens and is valued for its striking blue or purple hood-shaped flowers.