Absinthium, also known as Wormwood, is a bitter, perennial herb native to Europe and Asia. Historically, Absinthium has been used for medicinal purposes, as well as for producing the alcoholic beverage Absinthe. The plant contains compounds such as thujone which can be toxic in large amounts, but in small amounts were thought to have a range of medicinal benefits such as treating digestive problems, fevers, and parasites.
Absinthe became popular as a drink in the late 19th century and was known for its high alcohol content and distinctive green color. Absinthe was associated with the Bohemian lifestyle and was particularly popular among artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Oscar Wilde. However, due to its reputation for causing hallucinations and addiction, Absinthe was banned in many countries, including France, at the turn of the 20th century.
In recent years, Absinthe has been re-introduced and is once again available for purchase, although the levels of thujone are now regulated by law. The drink is still enjoyed for its distinctive flavor and its association with the history of alcohol and culture.